Distribution of vesicular glutamate transporters in the human brain
Identifieur interne : 000064 ( France/Analysis ); précédent : 000063; suivant : 000065Distribution of vesicular glutamate transporters in the human brain
Auteurs : Érika Vigneault [Canada] ; Odile Poirel [France] ; Mustapha Riad [Canada] ; Josée Prud'Homme [Canada] ; Sylvie Dumas [France] ; Gustavo Turecki [Canada] ; Caroline Fasano [Canada] ; Naguib Mechawar [Canada] ; Salah El Mestikawy [Canada, France]Source :
- Frontiers in Neuroanatomy [ 1662-5129 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Glutamate is the major excitatory transmitter in the brain. Vesicular glutamate transporters (VGLUT1-3) are responsible for uploading glutamate into synaptic vesicles. VGLUT1 and VGLUT2 are considered as specific markers of canonical glutamatergic neurons, while VGLUT3 is found in neurons previously shown to use other neurotransmitters than glutamate. Although there exists a rich literature on the localization of these glutamatergic markers in the rodent brain, little is currently known about the distribution of VGLUT1-3 in the human brain. In the present study, using subtype specific probes and antisera, we examined the localization of the three vesicular glutamate transporters in the human brain by
Url:
DOI: 10.3389/fnana.2015.00023
PubMed: 25798091
PubMed Central: 4350397
Affiliations:
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Seine</institution><country>Paris, France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4"><institution>Sorbonne University, Université Pierre et Marie Curie Paris 06, UM119, Neuroscience Paris Seine</institution><country>Paris, France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Frontiers in Neuroanatomy</title><idno type="eISSN">1662-5129</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Glutamate is the major excitatory transmitter in the brain. Vesicular glutamate transporters (VGLUT1-3) are responsible for uploading glutamate into synaptic vesicles. VGLUT1 and VGLUT2 are considered as specific markers of canonical glutamatergic neurons, while VGLUT3 is found in neurons previously shown to use other neurotransmitters than glutamate. Although there exists a rich literature on the localization of these glutamatergic markers in the rodent brain, little is currently known about the distribution of VGLUT1-3 in the human brain. In the present study, using subtype specific probes and antisera, we examined the localization of the three vesicular glutamate transporters in the human brain by <italic>in situ</italic> hybridization, immunoautoradiography and immunohistochemistry. We found that the VGLUT1 transcript was highly expressed in the cerebral cortex, hippocampus and cerebellum, whereas VGLUT2 mRNA was mainly found in the thalamus and brainstem. VGLUT3 mRNA was localized in scarce neurons within the cerebral cortex, hippocampus, striatum and raphe nuclei. Following immunoautoradiographic labeling, intense VGLUT1- and VGLUT2-immunoreactivities were observed in all regions investigated (cerebral cortex, hippocampus, caudate-putamen, cerebellum, thalamus, amygdala, substantia nigra, raphe) while VGLUT3 was absent from the thalamus and cerebellum. This extensive mapping of VGLUT1-3 in human brain reveals distributions that correspond for the most part to those previously described in rodent brains.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Aihara, Y" uniqKey="Aihara Y">Y. Aihara</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mashima, H" uniqKey="Mashima H">H. Mashima</name></author><author><name sortKey="Onda, H" uniqKey="Onda H">H. Onda</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hisano, S" uniqKey="Hisano S">S. 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Takamori</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zander, J F" uniqKey="Zander J">J. F. Zander</name></author><author><name sortKey="Munster Wandowski, A" uniqKey="Munster Wandowski A">A. Munster-Wandowski</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brunk, I" uniqKey="Brunk I">I. Brunk</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pahner, I" uniqKey="Pahner I">I. Pahner</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gomez Lira, G" uniqKey="Gomez Lira G">G. Gomez-Lira</name></author><author><name sortKey="Heinemann, U" uniqKey="Heinemann U">U. Heinemann</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Canada</li><li>France</li></country></list><tree><country name="Canada"><noRegion><name sortKey="Vigneault, Erika" sort="Vigneault, Erika" uniqKey="Vigneault E" first="Érika" last="Vigneault">Érika Vigneault</name></noRegion><name sortKey="El Mestikawy, Salah" sort="El Mestikawy, Salah" uniqKey="El Mestikawy S" first="Salah" last="El Mestikawy">Salah El Mestikawy</name><name sortKey="Fasano, Caroline" sort="Fasano, Caroline" uniqKey="Fasano C" first="Caroline" last="Fasano">Caroline Fasano</name><name sortKey="Mechawar, Naguib" sort="Mechawar, Naguib" uniqKey="Mechawar N" first="Naguib" last="Mechawar">Naguib Mechawar</name><name sortKey="Prud Homme, Josee" sort="Prud Homme, Josee" uniqKey="Prud Homme J" first="Josée" last="Prud'Homme">Josée Prud'Homme</name><name sortKey="Riad, Mustapha" sort="Riad, Mustapha" uniqKey="Riad M" first="Mustapha" last="Riad">Mustapha Riad</name><name sortKey="Turecki, Gustavo" sort="Turecki, Gustavo" uniqKey="Turecki G" first="Gustavo" last="Turecki">Gustavo Turecki</name></country><country name="France"><noRegion><name sortKey="Poirel, Odile" sort="Poirel, Odile" uniqKey="Poirel O" first="Odile" last="Poirel">Odile Poirel</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Dumas, Sylvie" sort="Dumas, Sylvie" uniqKey="Dumas S" first="Sylvie" last="Dumas">Sylvie Dumas</name><name sortKey="El Mestikawy, Salah" sort="El Mestikawy, Salah" uniqKey="El Mestikawy S" first="Salah" last="El Mestikawy">Salah El Mestikawy</name><name sortKey="El Mestikawy, Salah" sort="El Mestikawy, Salah" uniqKey="El Mestikawy S" first="Salah" last="El Mestikawy">Salah El Mestikawy</name><name sortKey="El Mestikawy, Salah" sort="El Mestikawy, Salah" uniqKey="El Mestikawy S" first="Salah" last="El Mestikawy">Salah El Mestikawy</name><name sortKey="Poirel, Odile" sort="Poirel, Odile" uniqKey="Poirel O" first="Odile" last="Poirel">Odile Poirel</name><name sortKey="Poirel, Odile" sort="Poirel, Odile" uniqKey="Poirel O" first="Odile" last="Poirel">Odile Poirel</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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